Case Study One Solved Ethics Essay

Trustworthiness Your child, Mark, has been working â€Å"night and day† on a significant agreement for his organization in the course of recent months. To validate his company’s suitability, Mark needed to reveal certain private corporate data to Jimâ€the forthcoming client. He gave out the private data during the end period of the contractâ€only after it had been plainly inferred the agreement would be his. Tragically, the agreement didn't emerge. Jim found a superior arrangement. Imprint is truly irritated with Jim’s absence of business morals. He is likewise a little stressed over keeping his activity. He currently accepts that a considerable lot of the announcements made all through the agreement conversations and dealings were bogus and purposely deceptive. Question Alright father/mother, your child Mark needs some guidance. Keep in touch with him a one-page letter. In what capacity would it be advisable for him to have dealt with this circumstance and what would it be advisable for him to do now? Carry your response to week 2. Dear child I feel generally excellent that you are looking for help of your folks .Being a mother I feel that you should attempt to keep your expert life a superior one and not to uncover any data about the organization and the approaches to any of the clients as the data and the things of business are delicate and may cause an extraordinary damage if the individual you are imparting to isn't steadfast. As indicated by me you ought to have perused the approaches and the agreement before marking any of the archive and you should attempt to maintain a strategic distance from such a mix-up again throughout everyday life. As to this I should state you should attempt to counsel a legal counselor or any lawâ suit on the off chance that you discover any issue with the Jim. Furthermore, in the event that you feel that Jim isn't progressing nicely and isn't remaining on the agreement made then you should attempt to abstain from uncovering cryptic data to any of the individual and should peruse the approaches and make a reasonable agreement with possibly trust commendable individual and in the event that you sense that you are cheated or any sort of misfortune has happened then you should sue or record a body of evidence against that individual. However, the morals and the last things that rings a bell is the ethic of genuineness and an unwavering quality. You should attempt to keep away from such errors in future with the goal that your difficult work will get productive and you will end up being an effective business character.

Observations in All Our Kin Essay -- Carol Stack

Ditty Stack winds up in an inquisitive spot as a youthful white lady wandering into a dark neighborhood in order to alleviate negative generalizations and bringing enlightenment into a semiosphere that is inside and out overlooked or even loathed. While she characterized her motivation as the endeavor to â€Å"illustrate the aggregate adjustments to destitution of men, ladies, and kids inside the social-social system of the dark urban family† (28), her techniques are not only those of an outside spectator rambling back data, however that of an effectively drawn in member. Remaining consistent with the rules of member perception considers, Stack didn't endeavor to disengage or control the way of life she saw, and as opposed to wearing the sterile garment, in a manner of speaking, and assuming the job of the testing researcher, or basically sneaking in, Stack was exceptionally human in her collaborations and dealings, taking an interest as effectively as conceivable in peoplesâ €™ genuine lives in The Flats. (Hedrick). Twenty years prior, Stack tried to clarify why the devastated region was not dependent upon regular judgment and assessment by portraying the essential contrasts between that society, and the more well-off culture that characterizes the measures. To state, for instance, that the normal dark family is unstructured would be an error. Despite what might be expected, these family units are extravagantly organized, yet in a more liquid way than the regular home. Normally, these subcultures are contrarily characterized †or decided by what they are definitely not. Through this perspective, The Flats gives off an impression of being a tousled chaos of rodents running for the following piece of food. Strolling into this circumstance, Stack needed to demonstrate the thought that â€Å"distinctively negative highlights credited to poor families, that they are fat... ...their ways of life or qualities, yet just pipe more prominent wholes of cash into no-limit, falling to pieces pits† (23). In the event that this is valid, at that point absolutely the American Dream wins out for righteousness. In reality, tossing cash at an issue completely doesn't cause it to leave †however when families are honestly battling to make a decent living and products are rare, when they’ve built up these unpredictable chains of composed systems and exchanges, and when they can feel for others in their circumstance and see the 10,000 foot view past their own, one is left to ask why Stack’s voice hasn’t been heard all the more broadly, and why the occupants of The Flats are still left to battle against the current in their own nearly equipped culture of trade, and systems of all their kinfolk. Stack, Carol B. All Our Kin : Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Ramsey vs. Fletcher :: essays research papers

As an understudy at Southern Methodist University, I have procured information from imperative classes to better myself, yet in addition for the improvement of my locale. I feel, as separated of mankind, that we should keep on taking a stab at an upgraded network by picking up data from different people. Be that as it may, all together for this more prominent feeling of network to happen, we should acknowledge there are ethics to withstand. Socrates suggested the conversation starter â€Å"have we figured out how to educate virtue?† I accept that it is a work in progress. In spite of the fact that, morals didn't have an essential job in the public eye until the mid twentieth century, I feel that we are gaining ground a far cry to accomplish this objective in a short measure of time. In the wake of perusing ethicists Paul Ramsey and Joseph Fletcher’s words numerous inquiries were raised that would appear to have negating answers. Hence, different ethicists and understudi es are committed to lean toward one side or the other.      In Paul Ramsey’s introduction to The Patient as Person, we get an away from of where he remains on morals today. Ramsey says that it is essential to keep the pledge among man and man and man and God. The contract among man and man is that men need to have a sort of steadfastness to one another that is honest (Pg. 53). For instance, when you visit the specialist you, as a patient, have a commitment to confide in the specialist. The specialist has a bit of leeway since he/she has been taught in the field of medication. . You have confidence that the specialist will make the wisest decision for the improvement of your wellbeing. At times specialists misuse that part of their calling and use it to better science. James P. Scanlan utilizes the contention of finding the important truth and logical information which is ethically difficult to get (Pg. 55). Ramsey reacts by saying, â€Å"These are healthy alerts definitely in light of the fact that by them we are headed to make the most looking through request concerning progressively essential moral standards overseeing clinical practice.† While turning into a specialist, one may feel as though they should continually better the field of wellbeing utilizing science. â€Å"Doctors†, Ramsey says, â€Å"Need to become moral philosophers† (Pg.55). On the off chance that the specialists don't think ethically, at that point clinical morals will gradually get scoured till there is not all that much. Truly, there are specialists and clinical understudies who have taken a gander at this circumstance from an ethical viewpoint, yet I accept, as does Ram sey, that specialists will become involved with the â€Å"omnivorous hunger of logical research. Ramsey versus Fletcher :: articles look into papers As an understudy at Southern Methodist University, I have procured information from essential classes to better myself, yet in addition for the improvement of my locale. I feel, as separated of mankind, that we should keep on making progress toward an upgraded network by picking up data from different people. Be that as it may, all together for this more noteworthy feeling of network to happen, we should acknowledge there are ethics to withstand. Socrates suggested the conversation starter â€Å"have we figured out how to educate virtue?† I accept that it is a work in progress. In spite of the fact that, morals didn't have an essential job in the public eye until the mid twentieth century, I feel that we are gaining ground a long ways to accomplish this objective in a short measure of time. Subsequent to perusing ethicists Paul Ramsey and Joseph Fletcher’s words numerous inquiries were raised that would appear to have negating answers. In this manner, different ethicist s and understudies are committed to lean toward one side or the other.      In Paul Ramsey’s prelude to The Patient as Person, we get an away from of where he remains on morals today. Ramsey says that it is critical to keep the pledge among man and man and man and God. The agreement among man and man is that men need to have a sort of steadfastness to one another that is equitable (Pg. 53). For instance, when you visit the specialist you, as a patient, have a commitment to confide in the specialist. The specialist has a bit of leeway since he/she has been instructed in the field of medication. . You have confidence that the specialist will make the right decision for the improvement of your wellbeing. Now and then specialists misuse that part of their calling and use it to better science. James P. Scanlan utilizes the contention of finding the significant truth and logical information which is ethically difficult to get (Pg. 55). Ramsey reacts by saying, â€Å"These are healthy alerts definitely in light of the fact that by them we are headed to make the most looking through request concerning increasingly essential moral standards administering clinical practice.† While turning into a specialist, one may feel as though they should continually better the field of wellbeing utilizing science. â€Å"Doctors†, Ramsey says, â€Å"Need to become moral philosophers† (Pg.55). On the off chance that the specialists don't think ethically, at that point clinical morals will gradually get scoured till there is not much. Without a doubt, there are specialists and clinical understudies who have taken a gander at this circumstance from an ethical point of view, however I ac cept, as does Ramsey, that specialists will become involved with the â€Å"omnivorous hunger of logical research.

The Main Cause Of Employee Job Hopping In The Current Millennium - 2750 Words

The Main Cause Of Employee Job Hopping In The Current Millennium (Essay Sample) Content: Why Millennials are Job-Hopping Azat Muhammedov Monroe College Introduction Employee retention is a determinant factor of an organization’s successful operations in the market place CITATION Har17 \l 1033 (Lloyd, 2017). Managers focus on retaining their employees especially those who have worked with the organization for more than six months. A period of six months is the average time for an employee to understand the setting of a company. There are more talented and experienced employees who have spent more years with the organization and thus managers cannot risk losing such employees. However, employee retention and loyalty is based on their satisfaction. Thus, employee satisfaction is important as is customer satisfaction. Failure to achieve employee satisfaction result in employees hopping to new jobs that they consider better. On the other, technological advancements provide opportunities for employees to interact with new technologies. Employees acquire new technological skills through perhaps being educated on the new technologies that will b e used in their respective firms. This implies that there are possibilities that employees may job-hop from organizations that operate based on â€Å"outdated† technologies since they provide little or no learning experiences in the new technology. This case study will focus to determine the main cause of employee job hopping in the current millennium, is it due to job dissatisfaction or their love for technology? Job Hopping due to Dissatisfaction As earlier stated, employee satisfaction is a determinant factor of an organization’s success. High levels of employee satisfaction lead to high employee retention rate high loyalty levels. It also gives opportunities to employees to develop their professional talents and gain more skills in their respective fields of profession. Reasons that may cause employee dissatisfaction at the working place are: * Inadequate salary * Education levels * Employee benefits * Employee goals and objectives * Desire to learn new skills As the saying goes, employees look for greener pastures. This implies that they prefer better paying jobs even if it means quitting from their current working places CITATION Lan17 \l 1033 (Landrum, 2017). This is understandable because employees’ salary is always in question during job interviews. Employers need to know if they can recruit employees based on their salary expectations and on the other hand employees expect that they will be adequately compensated for their services. When employees are dissatisfied by their salary levels in comparison to the services they offer, they are more likely going to leave the job for the next immediate job opportunity in a new organization that is better paying. Previous statistics show that more educated employees have a higher likelihood of job-hopping than lesser educated employees. In one of these studies, it was concluded that 46% and 34% millennial’s men and women respectively had at least bachelor’s degree compared to 31% and 34% men and women from the previous generation, Gen X CITATION Lan17 \l 1033 (Landrum, 2017). Further, Landrum (2017) states that 70% of the employees with higher education levels would retain their jobs compared to 72% of the lesser educated employees. This implies that more educated employees will job-hop at a higher rate than lesser educated employees. Employee benefits are a form of retaining employees. Based on the salary and education levels, employees may be dissatisfied but stick with the job due to benefits provided such as health insurance covers, pension upon retirement, and allowances such as housing and travelling allowances among others CITATION Lan17 \l 1033 (Landrum, 2017). This is indeed an organization’s strategy to retain employees. Therefore, these benefits will meet some level of employee satisfaction. Organizations without these job benefits are most likely going to lose employees to organizations offering such benefits. Employees have personal goals and objectives that they aspire to achieve during their working period CITATION Job18 \l 1033 (Backman, 2018). If their places of work do not offer them with opportunities and the necessary support that will aid them in realizing their goals and objectives then they will certainly leave the current jobs for new jobs that will otherwise meet their goals and objectives expectations. Although employees work for the success of their respective organizations, they also expect to grow during their working tenure. This growth in terms of sponsored seminars and classes helps them hone their skills such that they may apply these and become distinguished employees. There are those who would love organizational and public recognition based on their unique professional abilities. Therefore, when such employees find their current working organizations unworthy to help them meet their personal goals and objectives they opt to try new working environments that would pr ovide the best working environmental conditions in meeting their professional goals and objectives. Millennials have a tendency of trying out different jobs with an aim of learning new skills CITATION Ash18 \l 1033 (Ashby, 2018). The Gen X employees were characterized by working in the same organization for years. However, this is not the case for the millennials. Although in different organizations employees may have similar job title the responsibilities and skills that are required in meeting the expected accomplishments are different. Thus, job hopping helps employees learn new skills as it also involves working in new and different cultures CITATION Ash18 \l 1033 (Ashby, 2018). This helps them acquire new experiences and unique capabilities in advancing their future careers. The above described reasons are the major causes why millennials job-hop. They no longer value employee loyalty unless their expectations are met. Job Hopping due to Love of Technology Millennials are working in an era dominated by technological advancements CITATION Coh18 \l 1033 (Cohen Fowler, Medenica Rogowski, 2018). In fact, most of the current activities in organizations are technology based as opposed to the era of Gen X. Organizations that incorporate technology in their operations make them more effective and efficient. Since millennials have interacted with technology throughout their study years up to the time of their employment, they have learnt to appreciate its use raging from individual activities to organizational activities. Thus they will prefer to work in organizations that have incorporated modern technology in its operations. As a result of their comfort and fluency in using technology, millennials view technology as a means of impacting lives and the society as well as the economy in a positive manner CITATION nie14 \l 1033 (nielsen.com, 2014). They believe that the use of technology in the organization wi...

Lawrencium Facts - Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements

Lawrencium  Basic Facts Atomic Number: 103 Symbol: Lr Atomic Weight: (262) Discovery: A. Ghiorso, T. Sikkeland, A.E. Larsh, R.M. Latimer (1961 United States) Electron Configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d1 7s2 Atomic Weight: 262.11 Element Classification: Radioactive Rare Earth (Actinide Series) Name Origin: Named in honor of Ernest O. Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron. Appearance: Radioactive, synthetic metal Atomic Radius (pm): 282 Oxidation States: 3 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952) Periodic Table of the Elements

Causes And Strategies Of The Health Care System - 1984 Words

Millions of people are affected by adverse drug events every year. Medication errors are one of the most common and alarming types of errors that nurses can make, especially when neglecting to follow the five rights of medication administration. This paper evaluated several articles that cite causes and strategies to prevent medication errors. By studying processes that reveal potential areas in healthcare (nursing in particular) that allow for these medication errors, a myriad of interwoven solutions may be implemented to improve the safety of patients receiving medications. Rigorous following of the five rights of medication administration, barcoding of medications, combined with computer-order-entry entails teamwork and collaboration of the multi-disciplinary team that provides the best patient outcomes as it relates to medication administration. Key words: nursing, medication errors, five rights, patient safety, medication administration, According to the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses Institute (QSEN), the significance of errors in patient care has come to the forefront of the US health care system since a series of national commissions have documented these safety and quality issues in the literature. In 2006, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) estimated that more than 1.5 million people in the US are harmed each year by preventable adverse drug events (ADEs). Since nurses administer the majority of medications, they have a central positionShow MoreRelatedThe Delivery Of Health Care1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe delivery of health care services in contemporary society relies on a diverse multidisciplinary network of professional’s working together to deliver optimal patient outcomes. These outcomes are reliant upon the communication and interaction of numerous professional. 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In London, The Chimney Sweeper and The Sick Rose, Blake explores many aspects of English society in the Victorian era Essay Example For Students

In London, The Chimney Sweeper and The Sick Rose, Blake explores many aspects of English society in the Victorian era Essay In London, The Chimney Sweeper and The Sick Rose, Blake explores many aspects of English society in the Victorian era. In this essay, I will be analysing how Blake presents this by comparing and contrasting the context, literary devices and nature of these poems to uncover Blakes interpretation and message to 18th century England. To start with, I will be analysing Blakes views on the government. In these poems, Blakes statements offer deep insight into society and criticises whoever is at fault. In London, he heavily criticises the government for their injustice and division of society, as this leads to hate and violence between the classes in the general public. Blake presents the divisions when he says Charterd street and The charterd Thames. This idea of everything, even the river Thames, being organised and separated shows how the government has purposely split the city to create antagonism between the community. In The Chimney Sweeper Blake again criticises the government for their policy of child labour, except that in this poem, the subject of the poem, a child, narrates most of the poem. However, this has a strong affect on the reader as the criticism seems stronger and perhaps even more valid and moving, although the criticism is not as blatant as in London and the child is only slightly reproachful in his tone. The child simply states the regrettable facts of his life which makes the reader naturally blame the government and church, who we know to be responsible for this. As I mentioned before, the narration style between the three poems contrasts greatly. In London, Blake takes on the tone of an observer, noting what people do on a daily basis, their regular activity, I wander through each charterd street nd mark in every face I meet, marks of weaknessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I think this form of narration is effectual because Blake is watching these people who are unaware that they are under surveillance or being studied which means that they are probably behaving as they normally would, not putting on a show for an audience they know to be watching. Therefore, they are u nconsciously offering an honest and detailed insight into how in 18th century England life was domineering and oppressive. Blake also narrates in the form of first person, using I four times in the poem. This shows his attachment to the people of London and how his anger at their conditions involves him in their lives and makes him want to command other peoples attention, subtly using the vertical acrostic HEAR in the third paragraph, as if he is commanding people to pay attention and which is also onomatopoeic as we can Hear the working class pain. Blake cleverly does not give the people of London a voices, only collective Sighs and sounds of Woe. This echoes the fact that people in 18th century England were denied a voice. In comparison, in The Sick Rose, the poet takes on a troubled, insistent voice where he, unlike in London, opens with a first line that makes a statement in an undisputable tone. He is telling the Rose that it is Sick, which is a disturbing oxymoron because a rose is a tradition symbol of love, youth, passion and health, so it grips the readers attention. In fact, I think that this line is almost redolent of the bible O Rose, which gives the poem an understated religious connotation. By this I mean it reminds me of the lament and distress the prophet Jesus went through in trying to guide people towards God, in both its subject and delivery: O that today you would listen to his voice! Harden not your hearts! In this poem, Blake is more an involuntary witness, rather than a conscious observer London or a concerned interviewer The Chimney Sweeper. He is warning the Rose and his lament for the state of society is at its most apparent in this poem and I think that this poem is the most emotionally charged of the three, although there are no obvious words of affection. In The Chimney Sweeper Blake doesnt allow himself to get too emotionally attached, although his rage is purposefully evident in certain places, as when the child explains his only fault as being Happy and judges societies method of parenting which was to put the child to arduous work while they spent their time Praising God and going Up to the church to pray. However, in The Sick Rose, Blakes voice is poignant and remorseful, which comes across in every line particularly the ending Does thy life Destroy which I think is rather an abrupt ending-the poem ends as the Rose is about to be destroyed. The fact that he has to explain to the Rose what is happening to it shows that the Rose is too young and innocent to realise that what is happening to it is wrong. Personally, this narrative style is my favourite, as I think that it has a direct effect on the reader and the point is made more urgently than the other two poems. To turn to the narration is the third poem, The Chimney Sweeper, differs largely between the others and is almost special in Blakes account of this psychologically, mentally and physical abuse of the child. Amphitryon By Plautus EssayBlake activates the words Black and Appal into present tense verbs, which gives them a larger implication because it shows it to be continuous and happening at that precise moment without a foreseeable end. This shows us that in 18th century England, the churchs disregard for society has left people in a state of religious decay. In the 3 poems, Blake examines people in an individual way. In London, Blake writes about a myriad of people, from old age to young, who make up the lower class of society. He shows their depression to have reached such acute levels that they are now victims of their own minds and lifestyle. Blake also remarks that they are all marked with Woe and are identified by this inner torture. He represents this life to be an eternal cycle of suffering, starting with the Blasted infant to the Youthful harlot ,forced into prostitution due to the lack of opportunity presented to woman in Victorian England, whose cry Plagues the marriage hearse suggesting that the sanctity of marriage has been devalued. Even the soldiers, who bled for their country, can only Sigh in the Hapless state they have been reduced to because their contribution to England has been ignored. So, in London Blake shows the universitality of this suffering that effect old and young alike, as opposed to The Sick Rose where the poem is specific to the Rose, which Blake personally addresses. This poem has the closest similarity to society today in the way that in society the powerful take advantage of and suppress the more defenceless. Infact this theme has been explored in many books including Of Mice and Men, An Inspector Calls and To Kill a Mockingbird to name a few. In this poem, as in most situations, it is the decisions of the government and church that make these people defenceless. Something that deeply affected me in all three poems was the complete show of apathy with which society treated children in Victorian England. In Chimney the child is so devalued that its only recognised as A little black thing showing how de-personalised and de-humanised children were. The fact that they are forced into such dangerous jobs at such young ages, such as being Chimney Sweepers, factory workers and servants to the wealthier classs, was totally acceptable in that century, just as it was acceptable to have these young children of two or three years roam the streets alone. As in The Sick Rose, the child in Chimney has been mentally and physically abused and irrevocably corrupted and forced into adulthood. But what sickens me in The Sick Rose is that Blake says that this infliction of abuse is to the abuser a Love showing that the abuser actually enjoyed tormenting children. It is only in London that Blake criticises the English monarchy which was the highest institution in Victorian England. His graphic metaphor of the Hapless soldiers distress running In blood down palace walls has two possible meanings: that it is the soldiers efforts, blood and sacrifices that have built the palace walls and kept them protected and that the monarchy have blood on their hands for their involvement in the recent Napoleonic wars. These are two very courageous statements which at the time could have seen Blake charged with treason or disloyalty but also serve to show the extent of Blakes fury. Last of all, I will be looking and the rhyme and rhythm in these poems. The most detectable rhythm is defiantly in London. In this poem there is a definite alternate rhythm: I wander thro each charterd Street Near where the charterd Thames does flowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This beat is like the sound of a war drum calling people to act on their indignation and is a call of insurrection. The rhythm is confident and determined, reflecting Blakes unwavering and resolute stand on the governments conduct. Blake also uses alternate rhyme for example Cry and Sigh , Hear and Tear. These are the words which will linger with the reader and so their placement is powerful and makes them unforgettable. They are also mainly words of despair and are onomatopoeic making the reader feel the agony of these people. In London the rhyme and rhythm is plentiful and immediately perceptible, whereas in The Chimney Sweeper the rhythm is irregular and harder to detect which perhaps shows the instability of the childs life although there is constant rhyme. In the first stanza the rhyme is in couplets meaning every line and in stanzas two and three the rhyme is alternate. This shows how the childs life was ordinary to that of anyone his age but then suddenly changed and became unacceptably abnormal. In conclusion, these three poems offer us a deep insight into all aspects of 18th century England in individual yet decisive ways. In each one Blake is attempting to warn England that this cycle of abuse and hatred can only end wretchedly and violently, unless the church and government make an effort to help their people.

Mills Utilitarianism Essays - Utilitarianism, Classical Liberalism

Mill's Utilitarianism When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires be weighed when making moral decisions. Utilitarianism attempts to solve both of these difficulties by appealing to experience; however, no method of reconciling an individual decision with the rules of experience is suggested, and no relative weights are assigned to the various considerations. In deciding whether or not to torture a terrorist who has planted a bomb in New York City, a utilitarian must evaluate both the overall welfare of the people involved or effected by the action taken, and the consequences of the action taken. To calculate the welfare of the people involved in or effected by an action, utilitarianism requires that all individuals be considered equally. Quantitative utilitarian would weigh the pleasure and pain which would be caused by the bomb exploding against the pleasure and pain that would be caused by torturing the terrorist. Then, the amounts would be summed and compared. The problem with this method is that it is impossible to know beforehand how much pain the bomb exploding or how much pain would be caused by the torture. Utilitarianism offers no practical way to make the interpersonal comparison of utility necessary to compare the pains. In the case of the bomb exploding, it at least seems highly probable that the bomb exploding would cause a greater amount of pain, at least in the present. This probability suffices for a quantitative utilitarian, but it does not account for the consequences, which create an entirely different problem, which will be discussed below. The probability also does not hold for Mill's utilitarianism. Mill's Utilitarianism insists on qualitative utilitarianism, which requires that one consider not only the amount of pain or pleasure, but also the quality of such pain and pleasure. Mill suggests that to distinguish between different pains and pleasures we should ask people who have experienced both types which is more pleasurable or more painful. This solution does not work for the question of torture compared to death in an explosion. There is no one who has experienced both; therefore, there is no one who can be consulted. Even if we agree that the pain caused by the number of deaths in the explosion is greater than the pain of the terrorist being tortured, this assessment only accounts for the welfare half of the utilitarian's considerations. Furthermore, one has no way to measure how much more pain is caused by allowing the bomb to explode than by torturing the terrorist. After settling the issues surrounding the welfare, a utilitarian must also consider the consequences of an action. In weighing the consequences, there are two important considerations. The first, which is especially important to objective Utilitarianism, is which people will be killed. The second is the precedent, which will be set by the action. Unfortunately for the decision-maker, the information necessary to make either of these calculations is unavailable. There is no way to determine which people will be killed and weigh whether their deaths would be good for society. Utilitarianism requires that one compare the good that the people would do for society with the harm they would do society if they were not killed. For example, if a young Adolf Hitler were in the building, it might do more good for society to allow the building to explode. Unfortunately for an individual attempting to use utilitarianism to make for decisions, there is no way to know beforehand what a person will do. Furthermore, without even knowing which building the bomb is in, there is no way to predict which people will surely be in the building. A subjectivist utilitarian would dismiss this consideration and would examine only what a rational person would consider to be the consequence; however, even the subjectivist utilitarian must face the question of precedent setting. Utilitarianism considers justice and humane treatment to be good for society as a whole and therefore instrumentally good as a means to promoting happiness. Utilitarianism considers precedent to be important, but does not offer any method of determining exceptions. It is impossible to determine how much effect on precedent any given isolated action will have. In the case of determining whether or not to torture the terrorist, one must consider whether it is good for society to allow torture to be used as a method of gaining information. If

Texts in Time Essay Essays

Texts in Time Essay Essays Texts in Time Essay Essay Texts in Time Essay Essay Essay Topic: Prometheus English Advanced: Module A (Texts Through Time) – Practice Essay Whilst texts may be fabricated constructs of composers’ imaginations, they also investigate and direct the societal issues and standards of their period through the individuals they portray. This is clearly the case with Mary Shelley’s novel, â€Å"Frankenstein† (1818), which draws upon the rise of Galvanism and the Romantic Movement of the 1800s, as well as Ridley Scott’s film â€Å"Blade Runner† (1992), which considers the increase in the computing industry and the prevalence of capitalism within the late 20th Century. Both composers fundamentally warn us of the ominous outcomes of our desire for supremacy and uncontrolled technological development. Written in an era of crucial technological progressions, Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† uses the creative arrogance of the Romantic imagination to construct a gothic world in which the protagonist’s obsession with creation of a life has derailed the traditional lines of power and duty. Scott also draws upon components of his own context, including the development of capitalism, the hostile nature of uncontrolled technological progression and the disintegration of the natural world to position us to reassess the outcomes of overstepping our limits. Both texts were produced as reactions against the presiding ethical ways of thinking at the time, emphasizing the need to preserve our humanity in the face of uncontrolled scientific advance. Shelley epitomizes the Romantic Movement as she warns her enlightened society of playing God. Her warning pervades through the individual character of Victor, whose self-aggrandizing speech â€Å"many excellent natures would owe their being to me,† represents a society obsessed with reanimation. Shelley challenges the ethics of her character’s quest for supremacy through his reflection â€Å"lost all soul or sensation but for this one pursuit,† as the juxtaposition of â€Å"all† and â€Å"one† underlines Victor’s extensive fixation on defeating death. Frequent mythical allusions to Prometheus: â€Å"How dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge† depicts Victor as an Aristotelian tragic hero whose blind ambition forebodes his own defeat and dehumanization. In addition, Victor’s impetuous rejection of his appalling creation, leads to the monster’s spiritual revolt: â€Å"vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind. This, together with the Monster’s questioning of how Victor could â€Å"sport thus with life†, positions us to question the role of science in our society as Shelley underpins the dangers of humankind’s intrinsic longing to play the role of the Creator. Despite their contextual discrepancies, such a warning also exists within Scott’s Blade Runner, where the director imitates the rise of capitalist principles through the symbolic ascendancy of the individual Tyrell’s towering pyramid, a reflection of both his desire for supremacy and commercial authority. Tyrell’s selfish nature is embodied in his greeting of Roy which is clouded with insincere cliches: â€Å"the light that burns twice as bright burns half as long† and biblical praises â€Å"look at you, you’re the prodigal son, you’re quite a prize;† he uses a calm tone to ease Roy, however such symbols are unnervingly toppled through both the foreboding Chiaroscuro of the flickering candlelight and his brutal death at the hands of his own creation. Here, Tyrells menacing scream as Roy ruptures his eyes, a metaphor of his blind ambition, creates an atmosphere of extreme terror as responders understand how Man’s hubristic desire to achieve supremacy results in his unavoidable destruction. Scott’s warning of the dangers of such a desire is also apparent within the expansive shots of 2019 Los Angeles, displaying a dismal and tenebrous world lit by the glow of corporate advertisements, a portrayal of a desolate future controlled by consumerism. In addition, both texts warnings involve the dangers of rampant technological advances. Frankenstein† further establishes the Romantic Movement’s influence on Shelley’s mindset, as her criticisms of the Industrial Revolution reflect their denigration of rationality. She claims that if we allow science and technology to continue at an unheeded rate, then humankind shall become controlled. She achieves this through the use of the character of the monster, parti cularly when he ironically says the word â€Å"slave† and the statement â€Å"You are my creator, but I am your master obey! †, which both demonstrate the way consumerism has subjugated humankind entirely, an idea fully extrapolated in Blade Runner. She further stresses this warning through the use of authorial intrusion: â€Å"man, you shall repent of the injuries you inflict†, in which she states, through the character of the monster, that unheeded scientific advance shall result in disaster. The monster’s statement of values: â€Å"I cannot believe that I am the same creature whose thoughts were once filled with sublime and transcendent visions of the beauty and the majesty of goodness,† suggests that our artificial creations will ultimately lead to the dehumanising of all aspects of life, and the loss of all positive â€Å"human† values. Similarly, Scott’s display of a desolate industrialised world is due to his intuition that scientific advance has already determined Man’s separation from Nature. Most noteworthy is the opening panoramic shot of burning smokestacks which, together with the evocative Vangelis soundtrack, initiates a septic stench of scientific overload. Indeed, this representation of a decomposing environment reflects the increasing ecological realization of the 1980s, which, whilst different to Shelley’s Romantic values, is similarly used to underline the demolition of humanity due to science. Moreover, Scott clarifies to us the dehumanizing effects of such advance, foregrounded through the individual, Deckard’s â€Å"retiring† of the Replicant Zhora. Here, the stylistic positioning of the transparent poncho places further stress on the brutality of this individual’s death, with the slow-motion low angle shot communicating her intensified sense of humanity within her last aching moments. In contrast, Deckard’s dispassionate features proposes that our artificial creations will ultimately lead to the dehumanizing of humanity, with both Scott and Shelley warning us of the grim results of unchecked technological advance. Thus, we can see how both Shelley and Scott communicate their ideas in their texts, Frankenstein and Blade Runner, through their choice of characters, as they draw upon the societal anxieties of their times in order to warn us of the outcomes of overstepping our limits and unchecked scientific progression. Subsequently, it becomes apparent that despite their contextual differences, both texts are in fact linked through their use of individuals to challenge the way society thought in their respective eras. 1028 words

How does sexuality and self-awareness affect the characters success in Essay

How does sexuality and self-awareness affect the characters success in Othello and Alls Well That Ends Well - Essay Example The powerful and realistic portrayal of Shakespearean characters has been the result of several such essential elements which reflect the dramatist’s awareness of the world and human beings in real life. The relationship between sexuality and self awareness has an important role in the success of the Shakespearean characters. In other words, sexuality and self awareness have an essential impact on the success of the characters in Shakespearean plays and an analysis of the plays Othello and All’s Well That Ends Well is valuable in understanding the significant role of these aspects in the successful portrayal of his characters. â€Å"The tactics used by Shakespeare's female characters always seem appropriate to the level of a man's self-awareness. Rosalind need only present a negative picture of herself and suggest that as a woman, she is capable of deception and trickery in order to learn that Orlando is secure enough to trust her. Helena needs to interpose herself phy sically between Bertram and Diana, to become Diana, in a sense, in order for Bertram to accept her sexuality.† (Lewis, 147) Therefore, two of the most essential elements which influence the success of characterization in Shakespearean plays have been sexuality and self-awareness and these aspects of the characters are interrelated. This paper investigates how sexuality and self-awareness affect the characters’ success in the two celebrated plays of Shakespeare, based on an analysis of the characters Othello and Iago in Othello and Bertram and Helena in All’s Well That Ends Well. Sexuality and self-awareness are greatly interconnected in several of the in Shakespearean plays and most often it is sexuality which leads the characters to identify the individuality intrinsic within him/her. However, Shakespearean characters also illustrate how self-awareness of a certain character, especially female characters, can result in an awakening of their sexuality. Thus, critics argue that the main characters in Othello are able to recognize their individuality through an awareness of their sexuality. The identification with male sexuality helps the villain of the play in carrying on his treacherous plans and strategies. It is through the assistance of sexuality that Iago identifies his true role as a mastermind in the destiny of other characters. Through the merit of this identification of his real nature, Iago wins the trust of other male characters in the play which is helpful in carrying out his deceitful strategies. Male friendship is an essential tool used effectiv ely by Iago and he finds a sheer pleasure in fooling Cassio beyond the requirements of his strategy. There is a kind of intimacy between Cassio and Iago and there is an absolutely homo-erotic element about Iago's description of the sleeping with Cassio. Iago is the character who makes the best use of the relationship between sexuality and self-awareness. "Iago seems here to be fantasizing closeness to other men that his treacherous nature really prevents, but the impression we get is that Iago is making a real claim that he is intimate friends with Cassio. There is a definite three-way friendship going on between Othello, Cassio and Iago and it creates its own jealousies. Iago juggles Othello and Cassio, keeping them apart, partly because of this jealousy, and partly so that his version of the world and the nature of the friendships can be presented to the others. Apparently the lowest member of the trio, he takes control of its workings." (MacFaul, 184)

Carbon Tax vs. Cap-and-Trade in the USA Research Paper

Carbon Tax vs. Cap-and-Trade in the USA - Research Paper Example Nevertheless, approximately five hundred and fifty billion dollars in subsidies is available every year all over the globe. Several nations have executed carbon taxes or energy taxes that are associated with carbon content and most of the environmentally linked taxes with ramifications for the emission of greenhouse gases in OECD nations are imposed on energy products as well as motor vehicles instead of direct carbon dioxide emissions. Opposition of the rising regulation of the environment like the carbon taxes usually concentrates on concerns that firms might relocate and there is a possibility of people losing their jobs. However, there have been arguments that carbon taxes have a higher level of efficiency compared to direct regulation and may result to increased rates of employment. Numerous large users of carbon resources in the generation of electricity like the US and china among others, remain opposed to carbon taxation. If a tax is put in place, policymakers would levy a particular fee for every ton of carbon dioxide emitted or for every ton of carbon that is contained in fossil fuels. Through the tax entities would be motivated to reduce their emissions in the event that the cost of this reduction is lower than the costs associated with paying the related taxes. Consequently, the tax would create an upper limit on the cost of reduction of emissions but the overall amount of carbon dioxide that would be generated in a specific year would remain uncertain. Conversely, through the cap-and-trade initiative, policymakers would set a limit on overall emissions in a particular period and would obligate the regulated entities to hold allowances to the emissions that are allowed under the cap (Hordeski 196). Every allowance would permit companies to emit a single tone of carbon dioxide of have one tone of carbon in the fuel they sell. Consequent to the distribution of the allowances for a specific period, entities would have the freedom to

What it means to be a poor Filipino Essay Example for Free

What it means to be a poor Filipino Essay In every country of the world, the poor people are never absent. They occupy the lowest strata of social stratification. Due to differences in geographical location, economic standing, technological advancement and other social factors, the poor in every country however does not look or live the same way. In the Philippines, a country in the South East Asia, it is easy to identify   the poor people through   the places where they live, the kind of houses they occupy,  Ã‚   the food they eat, the job they are engaged in, their physical appearance, and how and where they spend their free time. In Philippine urban cities, the poorest of the poor are found in congested slum areas. In Manila, its capital, the biggest slum is in Tondo. Here, all sorts of people take residence; the ex-convicts, robbers, drug addicts and prostitutes  Ã‚   mixed with decent poor people.   Some of the poor people in the slums came from other provinces looking for a job in Manila. They spoke different dialects but they understand each other when they use their national language, Tagalog. As one enters the slums, children playing in the narrow alleys usually greet him. He may also found himself in places littered with garbage. What is repulsive at times is that some undisciplined children disposed of their waste on the streets. As one looks around, he will observe that the houses   Ã‚  are closely built   Ã‚  Ã‚  together. Inside these cramped spaces lived a family or two. Most of the owners of the house used one of the rooms for renting. In fact, the slums are the best place for a cheap rent in Manila. What makes life hard in Tondo is that the water are rationed, residents had to wait for a schedule usually late at night to early morning for the water in the faucet to flow. Nights in the slums are noisy due to karaoke bars (bars for singing). Men (and sometimes women) drinking along the alleys contributed to the noise. Nights are also the time for some people to throw their garbage in a nearby river. In the daytime, a mini-market stand sells vegetable, fish, meat, eggs and other food. Often, the vegetables, fish and meat are no longer fresh. The other slums in other cities were much better in Manila although they also have their own sanitary problems to solve. Those who were not able to live in the slums lived under the city bridges or near the train railways. When the train passed by, their houses shook. Many people died as they were run over by a passing train. The poor who did not live in urban cities are much luckier.   In the provinces, not only is it safe, they have a small space of their own, away from the crowds and noise. The houses in the slums are either made of wood or     cement.   The design of the house is very simple, just a door, a room and few windows. They are often very small for there is not enough space. In fact, others do not have rooms at all.   They eat, sleep and entertain in only one place. The dilapidated houses may have streamer cloth, sackcloth or cardboard as covers for the walls. Thankfully, there is no winter in the Philippines or else people living inside will freeze with cold.   In addition, some houses may not have access to windows especially if they were squeezed between other houses so that they have to turn on the light and electric fan most of the time. Inside these houses are a few furnitures: a table, a stool, maybe a sofa, a wooden bed and a cabinet.   The usual appliances are TV, electric fan (for it is hot there especially in the summer), some pots and pans and a burner stove. The poor in the provinces fared much better for even though their houses may be small or they had no electricity, the houses   are usually constructed far apart and equipped with windows and stairs.   The roofs of their houses may be made of nipa, a kind of palm tree that grows in swamps (Peplow, 1991). The Filipinos eat three times a day with rice and a dish that goes with it. The poor however, can only afford to eat twice or once a day. Along with rice, they eat with dried salted fish sold plenty in the market. The other viand is what they call â€Å"bago-ong†, small salted fishes that were left to ferment in a few days inside closed containers. The bago-ong is much cheaper than the dried salted fish( Shead, 2006). For a foreigner, the former may look like fishes left to rot. Other poor popular dishes are vegetables. Cabbage, string beans, cucumber, carrots, and other green and leafy vegetables native in the Philippines can be easily bought in Filipino markets.   The snack of the poor, on the other hand, is usually banana cue sold in nearby food stalls.   They also love to eat fish balls sold by vendors on the street. Fish balls are mostly made of flour mixed with a little fish meat. They are then cooked in a pan full of oil. In cooking, the balls should float in the oil. A matching sauce is served with the fish balls. The poor in the provinces are mostly farmers. On the other hand, the poor in the urban areas engaged in various low-income jobs like working as a laborer, waiter or store attendant. Some work in numerous beauty parlors to cut or trim hairs, paint nails, or do body massage. The poorest of them collects empty bottles, metals, etc from the garbage, and sell their find in the junkshop. In the government, the poor work as Metro Aides (people who sweep the streets) or as garbage collectors. The others work in various offices as clerks, computer encoders and call center agents. Many of these poor people now have parents working as skilled workers all over the world. In a way, their way of living had improved. Many children of the poor now study as caregivers, nursing aides or nurses in the hope that someday they will be able to work in other countries. Those who do not have any relatives abroad to support their studies financed their studies as working students. The interest for medical courses is prompted by the fact that Filipino medical professionals are now in demand all over the world. They endured the loneliness of being away from home as long as they are able to support their families financially. There are some sad stories, however, for some married couples who went away or were left behind find other partners so that there are many broken families in the Philippines right now. It is easy to distinguish the poor in terms of their physical appearance. They usually dressed simply. The teenagers wear jeans and T-shirts. Older women sometimes wear a blouse and a skirt, but most of the time they also wear jeans and shirts. When they have errands or have to go to the city, they usually wear a fake  Ã‚   jewelry.   In spite of their simplicity, they often looked and smell clean for the Filipinos love to take a bath, sometimes twice a day. The only exceptions of course are the beggars and street children in the streets. They really do dress the part; unclean tattered clothes, unkempt hair and they looked as if they had no taken a bath in months! One thing noticeable about the poor Filipinos, especially the teenagers, is that most of them have cell phones. They love to text their friends.   But they have to be careful because there are many snatchers in the street. Only the rich can afford new models, though. Filipino men love to play basketball. In the slum areas, they may not have formal basketball courts but they hang a ring anywhere; in walls of houses, buildings or posts, just to play the game. The space is limited so they contended themselves with only one ring. Sometimes this can cause contention with the neighbors, for a bouncing ball may hit the windows or furniture inside the houses.   Some neighbors also complained of noise. The teenagers on the other hand love to hang out just anywhere, in the plaza or sometimes ,if they have the money, in   internet cafes. The Filipinos love to socialize, even if they have little money, they still find a way to connect to their friends through rented computers. Meanwhile, older men entertain themselves not in fancy restaurants but in karaoke bars. The Filipinos love to sing and there are many karaoke bars to choose from. On Sundays, they love to go to cockpits to watch or bet on cockfights. The government discouraged the poor from taking part in cockfight betting because most of their meager incomes were lost this way (Peplow, 1991). The greatest setback in being a poor Filipino is the little access to medical care. They just cannot afford to pay hospital bills. The medicines were also costly. Some of them just died in their respective homes even though their illnesses were curable. Many of the poor suffered from tuberculosis. This is curable but since it took six months of medication, it became a burden to the poor. For most, without medicine, they just grew worse and eventually died.   The government is now making an effort to lower down the cost of medicines (Peplow, 1991). Being a poor Filipino is not easy for he is deprived of the many comforts of life. Most poor Filipinos live in uncomfortable dwelling houses or places. They do not eat nutritious foods nor own many material things and had to satisfy themselves with cheap entertainments. References: Peplow, Evelyn. (1991). Introduction to the Philippines. Hong Kong: The Guidebook Company Limited. Shead, Michael P. (2006) â€Å"Filipinos poor; Happy†. Living the Philippines Incorporated. Retrieved February 12, 2008 from http://www.livinginthephilippines.com/art_why_filipinos_are_happy2.html

Symbolism in the Loss of Light in Macbeth :: essays research papers

'Light' symbolizes truth, goodness, awareness, innocence and purity, everything linked to positive attributes. Light can represent anything Godly and saintly. ‘Darkness’ is the opposite of light. It symbolizes evil, unawareness, mischief, blindness and treachery. Firstly, both the murders of King Duncan and Banquo are committed at night, when the sun has set and darkness has fallen. Furthermore, when Lady Macbeth plots the murder of King Duncan she calls the â€Å"thick night† to â€Å"pall† â€Å"in the dunnest smoke of Hell† to hide her actions. She depends on the darkness to carry out the sinister deed. In addition, before and after the murder, there is much mention of nocturnal animals, for example, how the â€Å"owls shriek’d† and the â€Å"crickets cry†. Macbeth also tells the stars to â€Å"hide their fire†, which shows a reference to one of King Duncan’s lines when he mentions that â€Å"the signs of nobility are like stars†. Therefore Macbeth wants to hide the light when he does the deed. After the murder of King Duncan, Ross speaks to an old man about it, and of how the â€Å"dark Night strangles the traveling lamp†. He also mentions â€Å"Night’s predominance† over â€Å"the Day’s shame†. He probably thinks that the loss of Duncan equates to loss of everything ‘proper’, since he speaks of strange happenings, like horses eating their own kind. This displays a state of chaos and unawareness which is linked to darkness. Towards the end of Act 3 scene 2, Macbeth speaks of his plan to kill Banquo, and he then calls the â€Å"sealing Night (to) scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day†. He also mentions that the â€Å"Good things of day begin to droop and drowse / Whiles Night’s black agents to their preys do rouse†, which yet again makes a reference to nocturnal animals (preys). It also shows darkness taking over light, or in this case, Macbeth’s evil plot to get rid of the â€Å"worthy Banquo†.

Life in the Trenches Essay

World War One, also known as the Great War, was a war that would change all wars. Never in the history of humanity had there been a war fought in such a manor, and it would change the way all wars that followed it were fought. World War I was expected to be a relatively short war, as those in the past had been, and a war of great battles and movement. However WWI was typified by its lack of movement, years of stalemates and â€Å"great battles† that turned out to be massive slaughters where hundreds of thousands of men died for a very small gain in territory. The most important aspect of WWI that made it so unique was its use of a new tactic of digging a series of connecting trenches that carved up the landscape of the Western and Eastern fronts. This use of trenches by both the Allies and the Germans was one of the primary reasons that WWI lasted as long as it did. Life in the trenches was a horrifying experience for any man who served in the Great War. The terrible conditions in the trenches would only be fully known by the public after the war was over in late 1918. The armies of the Allies had strict rules against the public gaining knowledge of the details of the war and used many methods to prevent them knowing the truth. After the Battle of the Marne in September 1914, the German army was forced to retreat. They had failed in their objective to force France into and early surrender and rather than give up the land that they had gained they dug into the ground to secure their position and protect themselves from the Allie fire. Because the Germans were at an advantage of being able to fire at the Allies from below ground level because of this the Allies could not break the German trench line. It was apparent that the Germans would not be removed the Allies followed the German example and dug their own trenches. It was this event that halted movement on both sides and changed the style of warfare forever. Trenches soon stretched across the countryside and spread from the North Sea to Switzerland. Trench life soon became as mentally and physically taxing on soldiers as the actual fighting element of the war. Disease, rats, lice, and boredom became a part of daily life for a soldier in the trenches. After the war was over there were many accounts from soldiers of the appalling conditions and the amount of death that occurred in the trenches. It was estimated that up to  one third of Allied casualties on the Western Front were actually sustained in the trenches . Aside from injuries caused by the enemy, disease accounted for a large amount of that total. Many accounts from soldiers of their time spent in the trenches are dominated by an emphasis on the amount of mud. Living in the trenches soldiers were rarely clean and when they were they did not stay that way for very long. Because of the lack of sanitary conditions in the trenches men suffered from many pests such as rats and frogs as well as more harmful things like lice and diseases like trench foot and shell shock. The rats in the trenches became a problem for the soldiers because there was no way to avoid them or get rid of them. A single pair of rats could produce almost 900 offspring in a year so the infestation continued throughout the war. Rats in the trenches were rumoured to have grown as large as cats on occasion, from eating or stealing scraps and feeding off the corpses of dead soldiers. Because the rats became so fearless the men in the trenches came to loathe them and often spent free time killing them and setting traps . Yet another annoying pest was the lice that continually plagued the men. Soldiers could spend up to an hour a day burning the lice off their bodies and clothes in an attempt to rid themselves of the pests; but the effort was all in vain because they would only be re-infested the next day. Occasionally the men were sent to clean themselves in large baths while their clothes were being put through delousing machines. Unfortunately, this rarely worked; a fair proportion of the eggs remained in the clothes and within two or three hours of the clothes being put on again a man’s body heat had hatched them out. Because of the continuously muddy conditions the men often walked around in mud and water sometimes covering as far up as their knees or waists. During the early part of the war over 20,000 men were treated for a condition that became known as trench foot. This was an infection of the feet caused by cold, wet and unsanitary conditions. Without being able to remove wet socks or boots the feet would gradually go numb and the skin would turn red or blue. If untreated, trench foot could turn gangrenous and result in  amputation. The only remedy for trench foot was for the soldiers to dry their feet and change their socks several times a day. By the end of 1915 British soldiers in the trenches had to have three pairs of socks with them and were under orders to change their socks at least twice a day. As well as drying their feet, soldiers were told to cover their feet with grease made from whale oil. The Allies needed to make sure that there would be no additional factors that would affect the morale at home; news of the conditions that the soldiers were forced to live in and the continuing stalemates would surely do that. If confidence in the war effort was diminished and the truth about the trenches was known there would be fewer new recruits and the Allies would be challenged to keep up with the Germans numbers. Most soldiers during the war chose to conceal the horrors of the trench warfare not wishing to expose their families to it. But those who wished to confide in family members and try to share with them their experiences were prevented from doing so by new laws that were put into place. The House of Commons passed the Defence of the Realm Act on August 8th 1914 without debate . The Act gave the government executive power to suppress criticism, imprison without trial and commandeer economic resources for the war effort. As a result all letters that the men wrote were read and censored by the junior officers. Although soldiers were encouraged to write letters to friends and family, the contents of the letters were monitored strictly by the junior officers in accordance with the new laws guidelines. Anything that disclosed information about military action would be removed to ensure that the Allies plans could not get to the Germans. The junior officers were also instructed to remove anything from the letters that discussed the conditions of the trenches or insinuated that the soldiers did not have faith in the actions that were being taken by the army. The members of parliament believed that if family members were to receive letters of that nature the morale in Britain would be effected which would affect the war effort all together. Britain and France also had problems deciding what to do about journalists who were reporting the war. Originally under the Defence of the Realm Act Britain put strict limitations on all reporters often preventing their  articles from making it back to Britain from France. After complaints from the USA on how the British government was treating the situation a cabinet meeting was held to change the policy and to allow selected journalists to report the war. The British government appointed five men to be accredited war correspondents in January of 1915. These men were to remain on the Western Front but to be permitted to do so these journalists had to accept government control over what they wrote. As a result of government interference even the disastrous first day of the Battle of the Somme was reported as a victory. Although some defended their actions saying that they were attempting to â€Å"spare the feelings of men and women, who, have sons and husbands fighting in France†; most of the journalists admitted that they were deeply ashamed of what they had written. After the war most of the accredited war correspondents were offered knighthoods by George V. Some agreed to accept the offer but others like Hamilton Fyfe refused seeing the knighthood as a bribe to keep quiet about the inefficiency and corruption he had witnessed during the war. Fyfe would later become a member of the Union of Democratic Control after the war, and would speak out as a strong critic of the Versailles Peace Treaty . There were a few other instances of the British government preventing criticism of the war from being published. In 1916 the Clyde Workers Committee journal, called The Worker, was brought to court under the Defence of the Realm Act for an article that criticized the war. The two editors of the journal were found guilty and sent to prison, one for six months and the other for a year . Critical novels that were written during the war were prevented from being published or banned if they did make it to publication. A.T. Fitzroy’s Despised and Rejected, about conscientious objectors during WWI, was published in April 1918. A thousand copies were sold before the book was banned and the publisher prosecuted under the Defence of the Realm Act. Another novel, What Not: A Prophetic Comedy by Rose Macaulay, which ridiculed wartime bureaucracy, was prevented from being published near the end of 1918. Instead it was not published until after the Armistice. So although the conditions for the men who fought in the First World War were horrific, the public did not realize the sacrifices that had been made for their freedom on a daily basis. The suppression of the truth by the British government is a controversial topic that is still debated today. Whether or not the British were justified in preventing the public from knowing the truth it was inevitably disclosed after the wars conclusion. The images seen and the conditions endured plagued on many men’s minds after the war was over. The Great War, a war that was to be one of heroic battles and great movement, turned into a war remembered for its lack of movement, its number of casualties and the conditions that had to be endured. World War One changed the way all wars after it were fought, but not for the better.

North American Industry Classification System Essay

Company Introduction The Neuroleadership Institute (NLI) provides unique brain-based, process-focused, and outcome-driven methodologies and frameworks that help individuals and organizations facilitate positive change and lead more effectively. Organized through three key branches, NLI provides a customized approach to applied neuroscience. The research help organizations transform their effectiveness, with a focus in three practice areas: Performance, Diversity Inclusion, and Learning. (www.neuroleadership.com, n.d.) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) The industry in which NLI competes is defined as management consulting (NAICS 54161). The role of a management consultant is to provide advisory services to businesses, non-profits and public sector agencies to assist in organizational design, corporate strategy, information technology strategy, marketing and sales and logistics. The primary activities of the industry are administrative and general management consulting services, marketing consulting services, process and logistics consulting services, as well as actuarial, employee benefits and compensation consulting services. The major products and services of the industry are organizational design, corporate strategy, process and operations management, financial advisory, and strategy for human resources, IT and marketing and sales. (Blau, 2016) DOMINANT ECONOMIC TRAITS Market Size According to IBISWorld data, at the end of 2016 the size of theShow MoreRelatedThe North American Industry Classification System Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesThe North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy. (North American Industry Classification System, n.d.). 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